Poganizira za kufalikira kwa matenda a monkeypox (Mpox) ku Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) omwe tsopano afalikira kunja kwa dzikolo ndikuzindikira mtundu watsopano womwe udayamba mu Seputembala 2023 kunja kwa DRC, WHO yayitanitsa opanga katemera wa mpox kuti apereke Mawu Osonyeza Chidwi pa Emergency Use Listing (EUL) kuphatikizapo deta yotsimikizira kuti katemera ndi otetezeka, ogwira ntchito, amtundu wotsimikizirika komanso oyenera omwe akuwafuna. anthu.
Njira ya EUL ndi njira yololeza kugwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi, yopangidwa makamaka kuti ifulumizitse kupezeka kwa zinthu zachipatala zopanda chilolezo monga katemera yemwe amafunikira pakachitika ngozi zadzidzidzi. Chivomerezo cha EUL chidzapititsa patsogolo kupezeka kwa katemera makamaka pamakonzedwe ocheperako omwe sanaperekebe chivomerezo chawo chadziko. EUL imathandizanso othandizana nawo kuphatikiza Gavi ndi UNICEF kupeza katemera woti agawidwe.
Monkeypox virus (MPXV) ndi kachilombo ka DNA kamitundu iwiri komwe kamachokera ku mtundu wa Orthopoxvirus komanso vaccinia virus (VACV) ndi variola virus (VARV). Ndilogwirizana kwambiri ndi nthomba, kachilombo koopsa kwambiri m’mbiri yonse imene yachititsa kuti anthu awonongedwe mosayerekezeka m’zaka mazana apitawa. Ndi kuthetsedwa kotheratu ndi kuthetsedwa kwa katemera wa nthomba (yomwe idaperekanso chitetezo ku kachilombo ka monkeypox), chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alipo tsopano chachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo chamthupi ku gulu ili la ma virus. Izi zikufotokozera momveka bwino kukwera ndi kufalikira kwa kachilombo ka monkeypox kuchokera kumadera omwe afala ku Africa.
Mpox ndi matenda a virus omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka nyani. Mpox imatha kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera m'thupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, kapena ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, kapena nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilombo.
Katemera wa Mpox omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano:
Kwa akuluakulu athanzi, osabwerezabwereza (MVA-BN), kubwereza pang'ono (LC 16) kapena kubwereza katemera wa katemera (ACAM2000) ndi oyenera.
MVA-BN ndi katemera wa mpox wa 3rd woperekedwa ngati jekeseni wa subcutaneous wa milingo iwiri woperekedwa motalikirana ndi milungu inayi. Mlingo wa 4 ndi 1 wa MVA-BN ndiwothandiza kwambiri popewa mpox.
LC16 ndi ACAM2000 ndi katemera wa mpox wa mlingo umodzi.
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Zothandizira:
- WHO Press release - WHO ikuyitanitsa opanga katemera wa mpox kuti apereke ma dossiers kuti awonedwe mwadzidzidzi. Lofalitsidwa 09 August 2024. Likupezeka pa https://www.who.int/news/item/09-08-2024-who-invites-mpox-vaccine-manufacturers-to-submit-dossiers-for-emergency-evaluations
- WHO. Katemera ndi Katemera wa nyani: Upangiri wanthawi yochepa, 16 Novembara 2022. Akupezeka ku https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/364527/WHO-MPX-Immunization-2022.3-eng.pdf
- Pischel L., et al 2024. Katemera wogwira mtima wa katemera wa mpox wa 3rd generation polimbana ndi mpox ndi kuopsa kwa matenda: Kuwunika mwadongosolo ndi kusanthula meta. Katemera. Ipezeka pa intaneti 21 June 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.06.021
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Nkhani zina
Virulent Strain of Monkeypox (MPXV) Ifalikira Kupyolera mu Kugonana (20 Epulo 2024)
Mitundu ya Monkeypox virus (MPXV) yopatsidwa mayina atsopano (12 August 2022)
Kodi Monkeypox ipita njira ya Corona? (23 Juni 2022)
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 disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) that has now spread outside the country and detection of the new strain that first emerged in September 2023 outside DRC, WHO has invited manufacturers of mpox vaccines to submit an Expression of Interest for Emergency Use Listing (EUL) including data to prove that the vaccines are safe, effective, of assured quality and suitable for the target populations.){kind=link}